The philosophical doctrine that all events, including moral choices, are determined completely by previously existing causes.

कठिन निश्चितता

English Usage: Hard determinism suggests that every action is predestined and beyond individual control.

Hindi Usage: कठिन निश्चितता का सुझाव है कि हर क्रिया पूर्वनिर्धारित है और व्यक्तिगत नियंत्रण से परे है।